Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13
Terrorism - Essay Example Their most notorious operation has been the 9/11 attack on the US World Trade Towers and other strikes on the same day. Osamaââ¬â¢s initial purpose in forming a terrorist outfit like the Al-Qaeda was to revolt against Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s invasion of Afghanistan, which he considered as an intrusion by non-Muslims into the ââ¬Å"sacred Muslim territoryâ⬠and its citizens (2011:5). During this stage the US also has supported him on the hope that an alliance with his group will help them to expel the soviet from there. After the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan has ended in 1988, Bin Laden and his associates began pondering how the terrorist network they have created ââ¬Å"could be utilizedâ⬠(6). The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990 and the US support for the former paved the way for Bin Ladenââ¬â¢s antagonism against the US and Saudi Arabiaââ¬â¢s also ignored his request to disallow US troops from basing in Iraq, which entailed in his ââ¬Å"falling outâ⬠with the Saudi King (6). This is the background for Osama Bin Ladenââ¬â¢s hatred for the West, especially countries like the US and UK. The Al-Qaedaââ¬â¢s main political ideology is to prevent the west from gaining power. On the other hand, this outfit embraces a religious philosophy that Muslims are sacred people. They consider people from other religions as non-believers or kafir and harbour the notion that killing non-believers through jihad (holy war) will earn them a place in heaven, which is their main motivation for indulging in terrorist activities. The unfulfilled promises of governments, failure of universities to stand up to the expectation of students and the advent of Marxist-Leninist philosophy as an answer to the social and economic problems, paved the way for ââ¬Å"mass worker strikeâ⬠in the late 60s and early 70s in Italy (Sundquist 2010:53). Thus, the ââ¬Å"rising tensionsâ⬠among union leaders, working class and the business owners coupled with the resentment
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